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Nickel

Osprey® M-400

Osprey® M-400 is a nickel-copper alloy with good corrosion resistance combined with good strength and toughness.

UNS
N04400
ASTM
B127, F96
EN Number
2.4360, 2.4361
DIN
2.4360, 2.4361

Powder designed for

  • Additive Manufacturing (AM)

This metal powder is manufactured by Inert Gas Atomization (IGA), producing a powder with a spherical morphology which provides good flow characteristics and high packing density.

Technical data

Page updated May 14, 2024 8:47 AM CET (supersedes all previous editions)

Download datasheet PDF

  • Chemical composition (nominal), %

    Ni
    Bal.
    Cu
    28.0-34.0
    Fe
    ≤2.5
    Si
    ≤0.5
    Mn
    ≤2.0
    C
    ≤0.3
    S
    ≤0.024
  • Powder characteristics and morphology

    Powder for Additive Manufacturing

    Osprey® metal powder for Additive Manufacturing is characterized by a spherical morphology and high packing density, which confer good flow properties. For powder bed processes these are essential when applying fresh powder layers to the bed to ensure uniform and consistent part build.

    For blown powder processes, such as Direct Energy Deposition (DED), good flow ensures uniform build rates. Tight control of the particle size distribution also helps ensure good flowability. Low oxygen powders result in clean microstructures and low inclusion levels in the finished parts.

  • Particle size distribution

    Powder for Additive Manufacturing

    Osprey® metal powder for Additive Manufacturing is available in a wide range of particle size distributions that are tailored to the individual Additive Manufacturing systems. They can also be tailored to the particular requirements of the end application, both in terms of mechanical performance and surface finish.

    Typical particle size distributions for Additive Manufacturing.

    Typical particle size distributions for Additive Manufacturing
    Process technology Size (µm)
    Binder jetting ≤ 16, ≤ 22, ≤ 32, ≤ 38, ≤ 45
    Laser - Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) 15 to 53 and 10 to 45
    Electron beam - Powder Bed Fusion (E-PBF) 45 to 106
    Direct Energy Deposition (DED) 53 to 150

    Tailor-made particle size distributions are available on request. Contact us to discuss your specific requirements.

  • Mechanical properties

    Processing by Laser - Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) is possible for both red and green laser systems, achieving printed densities ~99.8%, 670 MPa UTS, 412 MPa yield, >25% elongation and micro-hardness ~210 HV after heat treatment.1

    1 Qualification of a Ni–Cu Alloy for the Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process (LPBF): Its Microstructure and Mechanical Properties. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(10), 3401. I. Raffeis et al.

  • Testing

    All Osprey® metal powders are supplied with a certificate of analysis containing information on the chemical composition and particle size distribution. Information on other powder characteristics is available upon request.

  • Packaging

    A wide range of packaging options is available, from 5kgs plastic bottles to 250kg metal drums.

    5 kg (11 lbs) Plastic bottles
    6 kg (13 lbs) Plastic bottles
    10 kg (22 lbs) Plastic bottles
    20 kg (44 lbs) Metal cans
    100 kg (220 lbs) Steel drums
    150 kg (330 lbs) Steel drums
    250 kg (551 lbs) Steel drums
    All packaging materials are suitable for air, sea and road freight.

    Contact us for more information and to discuss your packaging requirements.

Disclaimer: Data and recommendations are for guidance only, and the suitability of a powder for a specific process or application can be confirmed only when we know the actual conditions. Continuous development may necessitate changes in technical data without notice. This datasheet is only valid for Osprey® powder.

Range of nickel alloys

Osprey® Standards Ni Cu Fe Si Mn C S Ti Al O
K-500 UNS N05500 Bal. 27.0-33.0 ≤2.0 ≤0.5 ≤1.5 ≤0.25 ≤0.01 0.35-0.85 2.3-3.15 - K-500
M-400 UNS N04400 Bal. 28.0-34.0 ≤2.5 ≤0.5 ≤2.0 ≤0.3 ≤0.024 - - -
Ni - Bal. - ≤0.5 ≤0.01 - ≤0.02 - - - ≤0.4 Ni
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